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ERISA Fiduciary Compliance Explained: Roles & Responsibilities

Did you know that the Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA), a division of the Department of Labor, is responsible for overseeing, regulating, and enforcing Title I of ERISA?

In FY 2023, EBSA recovered $1.4 billion from employers who failed to comply with ERISA regulations. Additionally, they closed 196 criminal cases and secured indictments for 60 individuals involved in employee benefits-related violations.

When the Department of Labor conducts audits on ERISA Health & Welfare Plans or Retirement Plans, they follow a structured process to detect compliance issues. By taking a proactive approach, you can perform an ERISA Fiduciary Compliance Overview to align with their audit procedures, helping you identify and address potential concerns before they lead to costly fines and penalties.

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The Duties of a 3(16) Plan Administrator Explained

The individual responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of your Health & Welfare or Qualified Retirement Plan is known under ERISA as the 3(16) Plan Administrator.

In many organizations, if no outside ERISA fiduciary is appointed, the Plan Sponsor automatically assumes this role—along with the associated risks and responsibilities.

TPAs Are Not 3(16) Fiduciaries

It’s a common misconception that Third Party Administrators (TPAs) serve as 3(16) fiduciaries. In reality, TPAs typically handle administrative or “ministerial” tasks but do not accept fiduciary responsibility under ERISA.

A true 3(16) Plan Administrator must be a qualified ERISA expert who shares ERISA fiduciary liability with the Plan Sponsor. By hiring an independent fiduciary, you ensure that your plan is professionally managed and monitored—freeing your internal team while reducing your personal risk exposure.

What a 3(16) Fiduciary Does

At ERISA Fiduciary Advisory Group, we act as the 3(16) Plan Administrator, taking full responsibility for managing your plan’s daily operations. Our comprehensive services include:

• Taking full ERISA fiduciary responsibility as the named 3(16) Plan Administrator

•  Reviewing, hiring, and replacing service providers

•  Negotiating service agreements on your behalf

•  Preparing and filing required government forms (e.g., Form 5500, M-1)

• Monitoring and analyzing plan-related expenses

•  Submitting ACA compliance data to employers

•  Maintaining all required documents (SPD, SBC, trust agreements)

•  Serving as your designated Agent for Service to communicate with the IRS, DOL, and other agencies

•  Auditing vendor performance and plan operations

•  Reducing fees and streamlining expenses

•  Preparing your annual fiduciary report

•  Delivering required participant notices

•  Reviewing applications for affiliated employer coverage

• Managing financial audits and contributions

•  Resolving claim disputes

•  Verifying participant eligibility

• Collaborating with actuaries on contribution rates

•  Maintaining comprehensive plan records

•  Ensuring HIPAA compliance

Focus on Your Business. We’ll Handle the Compliance.

With decades of expertise in Health & Welfare and Retirement Plan management, we ensure that your ERISA obligations are met with precision and strategic insight. Our goal is to take the administrative weight off your shoulders, allowing you to focus on running your business.

As the Department of Labor recommends, outsourcing to a qualified fiduciary can dramatically reduce your exposure and simplify compliance.

Ready to delegate with confidence? Schedule a free consultation to see how we can support your plan.

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ERISA fiduciary compliance made easy with Admin316. Our 3(16) services reduce liability and ensure your retirement plan meets all legal standards.
Fiduciary administration ensures ERISA plan compliance, reduces liability, and protects participant interests with expert management and oversight.
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Retirement plan compliance made easy with trusted ERISA fiduciary services, including 3(16) administration, 3(38) oversight, and risk reduction.

The Key Fiduciaries in Retirement Plans

ERISA Section 402(a) Named Fiduciary

 A 402(a) Named Fiduciary is designated in the plan document as having the overall authority to control and manage the operation and administration of the plan. Most commonly, the Named Fiduciary is the ERISA section 3(16) Administrator. 

 A 3(16) Administrator is the person or entity “so designated” in the plan document. The employer is the default Plan Administrator if none is designated. The Plan Administrator is basically responsible for any fiduciary responsibility not assumed by the ERISA section 403(a) Trustee. 

 A 3(38) Investment Manager is a codified investment fiduciary on a retirement plan as defined by ERISA section 3(38).  The name of this particular fiduciary makes it easy to guess its role. Essentially, the 3(38) is responsible for selecting, managing, monitoring, and benchmarking the plan’s investment offerings. In some plans, but not in participant-directed plans, a 3(38) also has discretionary authority to direct funds’ investment. Below is a more detailed list of those responsibilities. 

 A “Directed Trustee” is a type of trustee that lacks the discretion of a full 403(a) Trustee. A Directed Trustee holds plan assets, but does not control them – they are subject to the direction of the Named Fiduciary in accordance with the terms of the plan document and ERISA. 

ERISA fiduciary compliance made easy with Admin316. Our 3(16) services reduce liability and ensure your retirement plan meets all legal standards.
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